The city of Al-Jadida is one of the beautiful coastal cities of the State of Morocco, with its unique geographical location, located on the Atlantic Ocean, bordered to the east by Marrakech, to the north of Casablanca, and to the south the city of Safi, this important site has led to the competition of many countries for control such as Portugal and France, and this city also has a mild climate and charming beaches, and in this article we will get to know the city of The New City.
The history of Al-jadida is a Moroccan city known for its progress and cultural prosperity in the Middle Ages, and has a long history of occupation by different countries, in 1514 the Portuguese were the former occupying it, and they built a castle named after The Castle of Kasbah, where he oversaw the design of The most famous engineers at the European level, such as the Brothers Fuanescu and Deiko Dwaroda, and with the prosperity of the city and its economic progress and development, the engineers expanded it, and worked a final design for it, after the withdrawal of the Portuguese from other areas such as Azmour and Safi, where he called it a name The last, during the 267-year period ruled by the Portuguese, the Kasbah, or as the Portuguese call it, has witnessed an urban and military development, as well as a major development in the city’s infrastructure, which has contributed to the european and portuguese character of this city.
Named after many and varied names, the Romans called it “Rosebes” and then “Ritles Ports”, it was occupied by Portugal in the 16th century where they called it “Mazagan”, and in 1769 it was liberated by Sultan Muhammad. Ben Abdallah became known as the city of Al-Jadida, but in 1912 it was occupied by France and became known as “Mazagan” again, and after Morocco gained its independence, it again got its name, the “Al-jadida”.
Described as the peninsula, which is bordered by water from many sides, the most famous beaches of this high-end city are: “Deauville”, “Sidi Bouzid” and “Houzia”, and El-Jadida is characterized by being one of the most famous cities for its diversity Its tourist attractions, where we find the forest, mountain and sea, and this city also contains very old and beautiful architectural monuments, dating back to the 6th century, which made it more distinctive, and this led to its acceptance in the international human heritage through UNESCO, one of the most famous of these monuments The most important of these events is the celebration of “Moulay Abdullah Amghar”, which includes many events such as: folk dances and falconry, the most important of which is “Taborida”, a game in which guns are shot by horse riders.
The Portuguese quarter is the landmark of the new city
The Portuguese neighborhood of choice for the phoenician sailors, former Carthaginians and Romans, the walk in the old city seems enjoyable and informative, narrow streets, old houses defying centuries covered with plaster and brightly colored materials, giving visitors great joy, thus making this UNESCO World Heritage City a complete collection of amazing architecture.
Surrounded by high walls topped by a wide corridor and a square of about 400 square meters, each corner of the wall is like a wall editing stronghold that still retains some guns and stunning views of the pier, and a fishing port from the beach with a backdrop on Al-Jadida and the old Jewish cemetery. Roaming the fortified quarter will lead you to the “Church of the Virgin” with its 16th-century wooden structure, which was the scene of major religious celebrations in the Portuguese colony, and the city’s great incarnation, built in 1823, with a large five-year minaret.
Portuguese masic
Located in the middle of the Portuguese quarter of Al-Jadida, the cistern is a magnificent archaeological work, a vast underground hall, part of the fort built in 1514 by the Portuguese, which began as a room for weapons before being used as a water shelter.
It has six corridors with cabinets and 25 columns, and is pierced by a wide skylight through which it pours daylight, and has an amazing effect like a mirror, which made it used as a backdrop for many films including the famous film “Othello”, and was also the scene of some scenes from the film “Return of the Black Horse”, “Desert” and “Harem”.
Port of Al-Jadid
Dating back to the time of protection, the port is located at the foot of the historic Portuguese quarter, full of fishing boats, recreational boats, and water sports, and the site offers beautiful views of headlights, red and green, the beach and the exterior fortifications of the Portuguese city, but is also a destination for swimmers and high diving enthusiasts.
Sidi Bouafi Lighthouse
Located in the southwest of Al-Jadida, near Al-Walidiya Road, built in 1914 by German military prisoners, the 70-meter-high Lighthouse, with a power of 6,000 watts, radiates to about 72 km. From the top, we discover a vast panorama of the ocean, to the yellow shelf port and the city.
Moulay Abdullah Amghar
Located 14 km south of Al-Jadida, the village was built in the 12th century by the Amgarin family and is one of the most interesting architectural corners.
Known for its famous season, bands, folk art groups, and fantasia gather through equestrians, which bring together more than 3,600 knights and falconry lovers, reflecting the traditions of medieval doukala.
Boulaawan Kasbah
Built by Moulay Ismail in 1710, on top of a rocky hill, the Site offers stunning views of the valley and the orchard of the area, making it a true shrine.
It is made through a huge gate at the entrance to the Kasbah, as well as on the slight right to stand on the ruins of the Sultan’s house: a square courtyard covered with mosaics, four spacious rooms on each side, the remains of the bath, and the mosque, from which there is still a courtyard.
Hawziya Beach
Ten kilometers from Al-Jadida, Hawiziya Beach, a true gem in the direction of Azmour, is a way to combine forests and dunes, and it’s good to know that it’s a good place for walking or running, the beach is safe and refreshing through its rhythm-filled waves.
Seeing a boat wreck gives the place a special panorama as part of a global cinematic scene.
It is said to be a Philippine ship was carrying wood from cote d’Ivoire towards Holland. The stricken ship left Côte d’Ivoire, loaded with huge tree trunks similar to the savannah trees from which the acajo wood is mined, and after it has traveled 4,500 kilometers, and because it is an old ship that can no longer cope with the waves of the sea, the ship tried to avoid sinking, but the storm surged through it and hit the new rocks. The Titanic of Al-Jadida is named after the famous English ship that collided with an iceberg in 1912.
